The camera is the most popular tool in photography activity . The name is derived from camera obscura , Latin for " dark room " , the early mechanism for projecting a view where one room serves as the workings of the modern photographic camera .The inventor of the first camera :
Ibn al - Haitham A Muslim who is the inventor of the world's first camera , the invention of al - Haitham long before the western world know the camera , Foundress of the working principle of the camera is a legendary Muslim scientist At the end of the 10th century AD , al - Haitham managed to find a camera obscura . ( The Independent ) . The camera obscura was first made Muslim scientist Abu Ali al - Hasan Ibn al - Haitham , born in Basra (965-1039 AD ) Most of al - Haitham most menumental is very inspiring discovery by al - Haithan with Kamaluddin al - Pharisees . Both managed to examine and record the phenomenon of the camera obscura . The discovery began when both were studying a solar eclipse . To study the phenomenon of eclipses , Al - Haitham make a small hole in the wall that allows the sun 's image is projected through a semi- real flat surface .Study the science of optics in the form of a camera obscura that the underlying performance of the camera that is currently used human race . By Webster's dictionary , this phenomenon is literally interpreted as "dark room " . Haitham al - familiar world as a pioneer in the field of optics famous through his book titled Kitab al - Manazir ( optical Books ) . To prove his theories in his book , the legendary Muslim physicist and prepare Al - Bayt Al - Muzlim or better known as the camera obscura , or dark rooms .
Camera Obscura This is the form :
Camera Obscura
After the discovery of Phenomenal al - Haitham , the Western world began to be inspired and introduced in the 16th century AD , successive western scientists inspired by al - Haitham discovery that Geronimo Cardano ( 1501 -1576 ) , which influenced the thought of al - Haitham started replacing the shutter aperture of the lens the lens ( camera ) . Giovanni Batista della Porta (1535-1615 AD ) . Joseph Kepler (1571 - 1630 AD ) . Kepler improves the camera function by using a negative lens behind the positive lens , so it can enlarge the projected image ( the principle used in the world of modern distance lens photo ) .
After that , Robert Boyle (1627-1691 AD ) , began to draw up a camera in the form of small , wireless , box type camera obscura in 1665 AD After 900 years of discovery of al - Haitham photo plates permanently first used to capture the images produced by the camera obscura . The first permanent photograph was taken by Joseph Nicéphore Niépce in France in 1827 . In 1855, Roger Fenton using glass plate negatives to take pictures of British soldiers during the Crimean War and developed the plates in the course of the converted carriage dark room . Then in 1888 , George Eastman developed the working principle of the camera obscura creation of al - Hitham very well . Eastman kodak camera creates . Since then , the camera continues to evolve with changing technology .A little story about the inventor of the camera Obscura :Did you ? , Said cameras being used today is derived from the Arabic , which qamara ? The term occurs thanks to the hard work of al - Haitham . Father of modern physics was born degan childhood name al - Haitham , known brained dilute , studying first in his native land . Grew up he started his career as a government employee in Basra . However , Al - Haitham more interested in studying than being a government employee . After that , he migrated to Ahwaz and intellectual metropolis of the world at that time the city of Baghdad . In both cities that he drew a variety of sciences . High scientific ghirah took him stranded up to Egypt .Al - Haitham also had studied at al-Azhar University founded the Fatimid Caliphate . After that , the self-taught , he learned to master a variety of disciplines such as astronomy , mathematics , geometry , medicine , physics and philosophy . Seriously he is reviewing and studying the intricacies of the science of optics . Various theories about the science of optics was born and inception . He was the first person to write and find various important data about light . That said , he has written no less than 200 titles . Unfortunately , there is little left . Even the monumental work , Kitab al - Manazhir , no longer known to exist. People can only learn the translation is written in Latin .
References : http://marahman18.blogspot.com/2013/11/sejarah-kamera.html
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