MUHAMMAD BIN ABDUL WAHAB AND MOVEMENT WAHABIYAH

MUHAMMAD BIN ABDUL WAHAB AND MOVEMENT WAHABIYAH
A.BIOGRAFI MUHAMMAD BIN ABDUL WAHABMuhammad bin Abdul Wahab came from Bani Tamim qabilah born in the year 1115 H , died in 1206 H. At first he studied religion in Mecca and Medina . Among his teachers in Makkah named Muhammad ash- Shaykh Sulayman al - Kurdi , ash- Shaykh Abdul Wahab ( his father ) and his brother Ash- Shaykh Sulaiman bin Abdul Wahab . All teachers , including her brother is Ahlussunnah Wal - Jamat Ulema . But Muhammad bin Abdul Wahab when many young reading books written by Ibn Taymiyyah , Ibn Taymiyyah distance between Muhammad bin Abdul Wahab was 478 years old . Ibn Taymiyyah died in Syrians and Muhammad bin Abdul Wahab died in Nejdi . Muhammad bin Abdul Wahab origin he was a merchant who often move from one country to another and between countries is never visited Baghdad , Iran , India and Sham . Later in the year 1125 AH / 1713 AD , he was influenced by a British orientalist named Mr . Hempher who worked as a British spy in the Middle East . Since then he's become a tool for the UK to spread the new teachings . Britain is already successfully established religious sects even in the midst of new Muslims like the Ahmadiyya and Baha'i . Even Muhammad bin Abdul Wahab was also included in the work program of the colonial targets with Wahhabi stream .

At first Muhammad bin Abdul Wahab live in the neighborhood schools Hanbali Sunni followers , even his father Shaykh Abdul Wahab is a good Sunni , as are the teachers . But from the beginning the father and his teachers have a poor hunch about him that he would go astray and spread heresy . In fact they tell people to be careful against him . It was not long after hunch was right . After it was shown to her father and gave special warning against him . Even his brother , Sulaiman bin Abdul Wahab , scholars of the Hanbali schools , wrote a book titled As to her denial - Sawa'iqul divine Fir Alal Wahabiyah Raddi . Not to forget one teacher in Madinah , Sheikh Mohammed bin Sulaiman AI - Kurd as- Shafi , writing letters of advice : "O Ibn Abd al- Wahab , I menasehatimu for God , resist lisanmu of infidel Muslims , if you hear someone believes ditawassuli that people can benefit without the will of God , then teach him the truth and explain their argument that besides Allah can not benefit or madharrat , if he opposed him you may as well consider infidels , but you may not mengkafirkan As- Sawadul A'dham ( group majority ) among the Muslims , as you move away from the largest group , those who stay away from the largest group closer to disbelief , because he does not follow the path of Muslims .As we know that Ahlus Sunnah schools to this day is the largest group . Allah says : " And those who oppose the Apostle after her obvious truth , and follow the path that is not the way of the believers , we let him freely against heresy that has mastered it ( God let them wander in error ) and we insert it into the Hell , and Hell was the worst of places back ( Surah An- Nisa 115 ) According to his grandson named Latif Shaikh Ali bin Ibrahim , that Muhammad bin Abdul Wahab was born disuatu village called " Ainiyah " in the year 1115 H. He studied religion to his father , because his father is a scholar / Qadi in the country ' Ainiyah it . Once he reached adulthood he went kemakkah to perform Hajj and return to the ' Ainiyah after Hajj . Then Muhammad bin Abdul Wahab dating back to Makkah and Madinah the second time , he lived a long time and studying in Mecca and Medina . When he returned for the second time he keMadinah amal-amal/ibadat-ibadat many people see Islam in the tomb of the Prophet Muhammad that different from Islamic law , according to his vision . Then he moved to Basrah and broadcast fatwa odd - odd but he was soon expelled by the city authorities and expelled from Basrah . Then he went to Hassan and studied again there with Shaykh Abdullah bin Abdul -Latif , a cleric at the time Hassa . Then he moved to Huraimalah , a small village in the country Nejdi .

At first he broadcast his fatwa odd - odd land of his own , namely in ' Ainiyah . But the King of the country ituyang named Uthman ibn Ahmad ibn Ma'mar help initially but after hearing his fatwa fatwa - and he drove and even tried to kill him . Then he moved kedur'iyah , king Dur'iyah bi Sa'ud named Muhammad ibn Abdul Wahab Mohammed helping in the schools - fahamnya broadcasting . Then unite them . Muhammad bin Abdul Wahab need a ruler to help fahamnya new broadcasting and Muhammad bin Sa'ud requires a cleric who can fill people with harsh ideology , in order to strengthen governance and power . Then unite between religious ideology with the king , as the union of Shiite ideology in Iran with the Shah of Iran and the Shiites in Yemen merging schools with Twelver Shiites in Yemen with the " Imam " who controlled Yemen . Clear from this description that the ideology of Muhammad bin Abdul Wahab was not accepted in Basrah are also not accepted in ' Ainiyah , thus expelled from both tempay it by the authorities . But with the help of Muhammad bin Sa'ud town dur'iyah lot too, the followers of Muhammad ibn Abdul Wahab consisting of desert people , so it becomes desert PSIR , so that power can not be ignored by the Turkish - Sharif and Sharif of Mecca when it is . At one point they sent a delegation to Mecca to meet Sharif of Mecca, Sharif Mas'ud that while on the pilgrimage .

This delegation broadcast fatwas wahabiyah odd - odd dimakkah . Sharif Mas'ud arresting these people and even kill sebahagiaannya , and partly to escape and return to report to Muhammad bin Sa'ud . From the start it was raging feud between the Wahhabis in Nejdi with Sharif - sharif ( rulers in Mecca ) . Of this history can be concluded that the Kings Makkah when it was not like the Wahabi ideology , similar to the kings in Basrah and ' Amiyah . Muhammad bin Abdul Wahab was giving fatwa that people in Makkah were many who disbelieve , because they allow the Tawasul prays before eating the Prophet SAW , they are dating the way for religious visit to the tomb of the Prophet , pray facing the tomb of the Prophet , praise praises Prophet by reading Nazhasn Burdah ' Amen Tadza " , read the blessings Dalailul Khairat excessive praise of the Prophet , read - read the story and finally the litany maulud dikafirkan because they do not want to follow Muhammad bin Abdul Wahab . Mentioned in the history bahywa a time there was a debate between Muhammad bin Abdul Wahab with his brother Sulaiman bin Abdul Wahab , in the matter of the infidel unbelievers . Solomon asked his sister ; How pillars of Islam ? Muhammad replied : five Sulaiman : But you make six Muhammad : what ? Solomon : memfatwakan that you are believers who follow you and who does not comply with fatwamu is pagan . Muhammad : silent and angry Thereafter he tried to catch his brother and would kill him , but Solomon could escape to Mecca and upon arrival in Makkah he authored the book " Ash - Shawaiqul Firraddi alal Wahabiyyah divine " .

B. Wahhabi movementThis movement or ideology builders are Muhammad bin Abdul Wahab, whose biography has been discussed on the previous page . Therefore the person named as the movement or fahamnya wahabiyah , dibangsakan to Abdul Wahab , the father of Muhammad bin Abdul Wahab . Actually with the naming of this movement wahabiyah is wrong , because the builder named Muhammad , not Abdul Wahab . Wahabiyah is a portion of firqah Islamiyah , built by Muhammad bin Abdul Wahab (1702/1787 AD ) . wahabiyah named but his opponent calling itself Al - Almohads and their Thoriqoh called Muhammadiyah , in their firqah berpegangkan to the school of the Hanbali , Ibn Taymiyyah adapted to interpretation . However, information Munjid dictionary is not entirely true . Wahhabi clerics do not get angry when they are called by the phrase " Wahhabis " , and there is even a book written by them titled " Al - Hijatussaniyah Wat 's Tuhfatul Wahabiyah - Nijdiyah " printed by printing " Ummulqura " in Makkah in 1344 H.Brother of the founder of the Wahhabi ideology that Sulaiman bin Abdul Wahab authored a book entitled " Ash - Shawaiqul divine Firraddi alal Wahabiyyah " which means ( Lightning God to reject the Wahhabi ideology ) . With the title of this book alone it is clear that in the lifetime of Muhammad ibn Abdul Wahab called " Wahabiyah " already exists as well . A great scholar Mufhti Shafi'i in Makkah , Shaykh Sayyid Ahmad Zaini Dahlan ( d. : 1304 H ) , wrote a book to reject the Wahhabi ideology entitled " Ad - Durarus Saniyah Firraddi alal Wahabiyah " which means ( gem reigns to reject the Wahhabi ideology ) , it is clear that the name of the Wahabis have long existence . Among the Wahhabi teachings :1 . Banned the azan intone , before Wahhabi entered Makkah , above the seventh tower Haram Bilal perform the call to prayer and the song sounds beautiful .2 . Not to be sounding the radio .3 . Qasida intone strictly prohibited .4 . Should not intone the Qur'an by reading as much sound jurists in Egypt5 . Should not be reading the book of blessings Dalailul Khairat and moreover never read Tadza Amin .6 . Should not recite twenty properties , as found in the books Ahlussunnah Tawhid Wal - Jama'ah .7 . Priests Haram united them behind a cleric named Abi Samah , was entered into before Wahhabi Imams of Makkah Haram Prayers in four Imam Shafi'i , Imam Hanafi , Imam Malik , Imam Hanbali . It looks like the authorities in Makkah want to make the Wahabi Imam was behind it , which means they want to make the four Imams are subject to Wahhabis .8 . Domes over the tombs of the Prophet companions that taste in Mu'ala ( Makkah ) in Baqi'I ( Medina ) are all torn down , razed to the ground . Reportedly it is destroyed by means of a cannon . But when they want to tear down the green dome of the Prophet Muhammad in Majsid tomb of the Prophet , they got a strong reaction of all Muslims around the world , so that they are discouraged Wahabis to demolish the tomb of the Prophet Muhammad .9 . Kubbah ( gedunng large ) on the land where the Prophet Muhammad was born , which in Suq al - Leil demolished and razed to the ground by using the cannon as well , then the place was used as a mooring camels , but at the insistence of Muslims around the world , they eventually replace it place by building libraries in the birthplace of the Prophet Muhammad .10 . Prophet's birthday celebration month early Rabi banned because they thought that the heresy that everything was lost, whereas before birth into the world Wahabi , darting through so many generations of scholars from the Salaf who said it was legal voluntary " commemorating Prophet Muhammad's Birthday " legal voluntary . So is their celebration of Isra Wal Mi'raj membid'ahkan .11 . Traveling with the intention of religious visit to the tomb of the Prophet to Medina prohibited . His fatwa : Whoever the traveler and that he intends to musafirnya religious visit to the tomb of the Prophet then it is a traveler musafirnya immoral .12 . Pray with Tawasul strictly prohibited , and they said the person who bertawasul committing Shirk , when the companions of the Prophet , Umar as well as ever bertawasul , if we dare to say that Sayyidina Umar msuyrik as misguided and pray with Tawasul ?13 . Qubur unlawful pilgrimage . They say that people who make pilgrimages qubur as " Quburiyyin " which means Qubur worshipers .14 . And others , a lot of mistakes made ​​by the Wahabis .

C. Wahabi Not Ahlussunnah Wal - Jama'ahThe majority of Muslims believe that Wal - Jama'ah Ahlussunnah the followers of Ash- Ari 's school and Maturidi in aqeedah issues . But some may assume that the flow is also included in the group of Wahabi Ahlussunnah Wal - Jama'ah . Yet according to the scholars who mu'tabar among Sunni , Wahhabi stream was classified as Khawarij , not Ahlussunnah Wal - Jama'ah . Wahhabi Khawarij said because there are important teachings of Wahabi doctrine among Khawarij be yaitui takfir al - mukhalif and istihlal dima ' al - mukhallifin ie infidel blood of the Muslims and justifies different with them ) . A group is said to come out of Ahlussunnah wal - worshipers , not to be different from 100 % to ahlussunah wal - congregation . The friend said Khawarij during the Khawarij not solely because of their opposition to the Muslims , but their resistance against Syaidina Ali dilataar background by motives that takfir ideology and istihlal dima ' al - mukhallifin ( pengkafiran and blood penghalalan Muslims with their different ) .

The problem is that the Wahhabi also refer to the books of tafsir and hadith as the reference Ahlussunnah wal - worshipers , this is not a reason to regard them as Ahlsunnah wal Jama'ah . If we study the science of hadith Rijal , in Saheeh Al -Bukhari , Muslim and others , not least the narrators of Hadith who followed the Shi'ite stream , Khawarij , murjia'ah , Qadariyah , and others . The Ulema us , including Hadith of the Expert very tolerant with anyone , so do not accept the deter - Hadith Hadith narrated by the narrators experts heresy to put in their books then menjaid major referral Muslims Ahlussunnah Wal - Jama'ah . If every person who refers to the book of Saheeh Al - Bukhari , Sahih Muslim and other Hadith books should be included in the class of Ahlussunnah wal - prayers, then we certainly should encompass all the narrators of al - Bukhari and others in the Wal Ahlussunnah - Jama'ah , when in fact not the case . The main reason why the Wahhabis and the Khawarij said not Ahlussunnah Wal- Jama'ah is due paradiqma mngusung thinking that the concept of takfir and istihlal dima ' wa al - mukhalifin Amwal ( pengkafiran and blood penghalalan Muslims are different from them ) . Founder of Flow Wahhabi Shaykh Muhammad ibn Abdul Wahab said : " I was at that time did not understand the meaning of la ilaha illa Allah and do not understand Islam before dianugrahkanoleh goodness of God . Similarly seoarang my teachers do not even among those who know about it . Whoever beramsusmsi among Ulama Aridh ( Riyadh ) that he knows the meaning of la ilaha illa or the meaning of Islam before this time , or assume that among the teachers there who know about it , then he has lied , they ( lie ) , deceive humans and dengansesuatu praised him he did not have " .

In the above statement , it is clear Shaykh Muhammad ibn Abdul Wahhab stated that before he spread Wahhabi ideology , he himself does not understand Islam. In fact none of the teachers and any scholar who understands the meaning of la ilaha illallah and the meaning of Islam. This statement shows that Shaykh Muhammad ibn Abdul Wahab infidel teachers and infidel himself as he spread the Wahhabi ideology . In another book mentioned that Shaykh Muhammad ibn Abdul Wahab said : " Know that the people formerly kesyirikan lighter than the people shirk our own day . That is the Muslims who are outside of our group it was all shirk , shirk shirk they exceed those of the ignorant " . In another book mentioned that Shaykh Muhammad ibn Abdul Wahab said : " Science and the books of Fiqh Fiqh school of which four were taught by the scholars is the science of shirk , whereas the scholars who put them together is Shaytan - Shaytan humans and jinn " . Statement of Shaykh Muhammad Abdul Wahab bin means cancellation and pengkafiran against the Muslims who follow the school of Fiqh four . Pengkafiraan against Muslims continue to be made by the Wahhabi ulema , including : " strange and odd , was Abu Jahl and Abu Lahab more tauhidi to God and faith in Him purer than the Muslims who bertawasul with saints and pious people and plead for help with their intermediary to God .

It was Abu Jahl and Abu Lahab more sincere faith of those Muslims who say two sentences creed " . In the statement , Basyamil assume that in addition to the Wahhabi Muslims , more shirk than Abu Jahl and Abu Lahab . Book Basyamil work is distributed free of charge by the Wahhabi figures to anyone interested . Lots of Wal - Jamat Ulema Ahlsunnah that mu'tabar among the Muslims say that the Wahabis are Khawarij , including from among the Ulema that the Maliki school of ash- Shaykh Ahmad bin Muhammad Al - Shawi Al -Maliki :

هذه الاية نزلت في الخوارج الذين يحرفون تأويل الكتاب والسنة ويستحلون بذلك د ما ء المسلمين وأملهم كما هو مشاهد الان في نظائرهم وهم فرقة بارض الحجاز يقال لهم الوهابية يحسبون انهم على شيء ألا انهم هم الكا ذ بون 
Meaning : " this verse was revealed concerning oreang kahwarij people , namely those who distort the interpretation of the Qur'an and Sunnah , and thus they justify the blood and treasure of the Muslims , as is happening today in their group , which group or groups land of Hijaz called flow Wahabiyah they think that they will get something ( benefit ) , whereas they are liars " .

From among the Hanafis Cleric , Imam Amin Muhammad Afandi popularly known as Ibn Abidin , said : Meaning : ' describing the followers of Muhammad ibn Abdul Wahab , the Khawarij of our time . As happened in our time , the followers of Ibn Abd al- Wahab, who came out of the Najd and working hard to master the two holy land . they believe that they are just the Muslims , while different people with their beliefs were polytheists , and therefore they justify killing Ahlussunnah and its scholars " .